Between 19, approximately 1.1 million Jews, Poles, Roma people, Soviet POWs and others were killed at the Auschwitz camps. With chilling efficiency, the architects of the Holocaust orchestrated processes of deportation, detention, experimentation, enslavement and murder. Once, the sprawling 40-camp complex now known as Auschwitz was characterized by grim record-keeping and brutal order. This time, the Nazis had set ablaze their prisoners’ looted possessions. Not at the crematoria where, at the height of the Nazi concentration and extermination camp’s operations, an average of 6,000 Jews were gassed and cremated each day-those had been blown up at the command of SS officers preparing the camps’ evacuation. It was January 1945, and fires burned at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
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